MACT stands for Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. It is a specialized tribunal in India set up under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 to deal with claims related to motor vehicle accidents. The primary purpose of the MACT is to provide speedy and fair compensation to victims of road accidents or their legal representatives for any losses or injuries caused by the accident.
Establishment of MACT:
- The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) is established in every district or jurisdiction as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
- The tribunal functions under the leadership of a presiding officer, who is typically a judicial officer.
- The jurisdiction of the tribunal is usually based on the location where the accident occurred.
· Types of Claims Handled by MACT:
- Claim for Death: If a person dies as a result of a road accident, their legal heirs (such as spouse, children, parents, etc.) can file a claim for compensation.
- Claim for Injury: If a person is injured in a road accident, they can seek compensation for medical expenses, loss of income, pain, and suffering, and permanent disability (if applicable).
- Claim for Property Damage: In cases where the vehicle or property is damaged due to the accident, the affected party can file a claim for repairs or replacement.
· Common Types of Cases Under MACT:
- Accidents Involving Motor Vehicles: Road accidents involving cars, trucks, motorcycles, buses, etc., where there are injuries or fatalities.
- Pedestrian Accidents: When pedestrians are hit by vehicles, and compensation is sought for injury or death.
- Hit and Run Cases: In cases where the responsible vehicle driver flees the scene of the accident, the victim can still claim compensation from the insurance company.
- Accidents Caused by Government Vehicles: When government vehicles are involved in accidents, the victims can file a claim against the respective government department.
